Biagioli, Mario. "Before and After Photoshop: Recursive Fraud in the Age of Digital Reproducibility."
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol. 58, no. 46, 2019, pp. 16334–35. https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.lc.opal-libraries.org/doi/epdf/10.1002/anie.201908646,
Wiley Online Library, doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201908646.
Buranyi, Stephen.
"Rise of the Racist Robots – How AI Is Learning All Our Worst Impulses." The Guardian, 8 Aug. 2017.
Churchill, L.A. "Playing with Fire." Lightning Flashes and Electric Dashes: A Volume of Choice Telegraphic Literature, Humor, Fun, Wit & Wisdom,
edited by W. J. Johnson, W.J. Johnston Publisher, 1882, pp. 69–71.
Coulson, Mark, and Christopher J. Ferguson. "The Influence of Digital Games on Aggression and Violent Crime." The Video Game Debate,
edited by Rachel Kowert and Thorsten Quandt, 1st Edition, Routledge, 2015, pp. 54–73.
Dale, Gillian, and C. Shawn Green. "Video Games and Cognitive Performance." The Video Game Debate, edited by Rachel Kowert and Thorsten Quandt,
1st Edition, Routledge, 2015, pp. 131–52.
"The Government and the Telegraphs." London Daily News, 29 Jan. 1870, p. 2. British Newspaper Archive.
Griffiths, Mark D. "Gaming Addiction and Internet Gaming Disorder." The Video Game Debate, edited by Rachel Kowert and Thorsten Quandt,
1st Edition, Routledge, 2015, pp. 74–89.
Hall, Stuart. "The Whites of Their Eyes: Racist Ideologies and the Media." Gender, Race, and Class in Media: A Critical Reader, edited by Gail Dines and
Jean M. Humez, Fourth Edition, SAGE Publications, Inc, 2014, pp. 90–92.
Head, Francis Bond. Stokers and Pokers: Or, The London and North Western Railway, the Electric Telegraph and the Railway Clearing House. A. M. Kelley, 1849.
Hornung, E. W. "A Spoilt Negative." Belgravia, vol. 65, Mar. 1888, pp. 76–89.
Ivory, James. "A Brief History of Video Games." The Video Game Debate, edited by Rachel Kowert and Thorsten Quandt,
1st Edition, Routledge, 2015, pp. 1–21.
Kowert, Rachel. "Social Outcomes: Online Game Play, Social Currency, and Social Ability." The Video Game Debate, edited by Rachel Kowert and Thorsten Quandt,
1st Edition, Routledge, 2015, pp. 94–115.
Lipschultz, Jeremy Harris. Social Media Communication. 2nd Edition, Routledge, 2017.
Louw, Eric, and Nicholas Carah. Media & Society: Production, Content & Participation. Sage, 2015.
Lynskey, Dorian. "'Alexa, Are You Invading My Privacy?' – the Dark Side of Our Voice Assistants." The Guardian, 9 Oct. 2019.
Markoff, John. "How Many Computers to Identify a Cat? 16,000." The New York Times, 25 June 2012. NYTimes.com.
Marwick, Alice, and Danah Boyd. "To See and Be Seen: Celebrity Parctice on Twitter." Gender, Race, and Class in Media: A Critical Reader,
edited by Gail Dines and Jean M. Humez, Fourth Edition, SAGE Publications, Inc, 2014, pp. 525–35.
Morley, Nick. "Everything You Need to Know about Ad Fraud." The Drum, 8 Apr. 2020.
Pacey, Arnold. "The Culture of Technology." Readings in the Philosophy of Technology, edited by David M. Kaplan, 2nd ed, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2009, pp. 95–102.
"The Romance of a Telegraph Wire." Strand Magazine, vol. 3, Jan. 1892, pp. 202–05.
Schildhauer, Thomas, and Hilger Voss. "Open Innovation and Crowdsourcing in the Sciences." Opening Science.
Accessed 29 Dec. 2020.
Shelangoskie, Susan. "Anthony Trollope and the Social Discourse of Telegraphy after Nationalisation." Journal of Victorian Culture, vol. 14, 2009, pp. 72–93.
---. "Rethinking Propriety in the Age of Instantaneous Photography: E. W. Hornung's Camera Fiend." Victorian Literature and Culture, 2020/11/19 ed., vol. 48, no. 4,
Cambridge University Press, 2020, pp. 721–44. Cambridge Core, Cambridge University Press, doi:10.1017/S1060150319000196.
Slack, Jennifer Daryl, and J. Macgregor Wise. "Luddism." Culture and Technology: A Primer, 2nd Edition, Peter Lang Inc., International Academic Publishers, 2014, pp. 68–72.
"Spirit Photographs." The St. James's Chronicle, 3 Feb. 1863, p. 7. British Newspaper Archive.
"Spirit Photographs." The Tewkesbury Register, and Agricultural Gazette, 22 May 1869, p. 4. British Newspaper Archive.
Vincent, James. "Twitter Taught Microsoft's AI Chatbot to Be a Racist Asshole in Less than a Day." The Verge, 24 Mar. 2016.
Yamaoka-Enkerlin, Anna. "Disrupting Disinformation: Deepfakes and the Law." New York University Journal of Legislation & Public Policy, vol. 22, no. 3, New York University School of Law, Apr. 2020, pp. 725–49.